{"id":15967,"date":"2018-07-22T23:00:57","date_gmt":"2018-07-22T20:00:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.blog.aktarland.com\/?p=15967"},"modified":"2020-02-14T06:38:35","modified_gmt":"2020-02-14T03:38:35","slug":"liverwort","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bitkibilgi.com\/en\/liverwort\/","title":{"rendered":"Liverwort"},"content":{"rendered":"

PULMONARIA OFFICINALIS L. <\/p>\n

\t\t \t\t \t\t\u00a0(Borraginaceae-fam.)\u00a0<\/p>\n

\t\t \t\t \t\t Where it is found: It grows among bushes, in broad-leaved forests, and in the forest areas of the country. <\/p>\n

\t\t \t\t \t\t Structure: It is a herbaceous plant up to 30 cm high. The rhizome is branched, the stem is covered with glandular hairs and stiff bristles. The lower leaves are larger, entire-edged, heart-shaped to egg-shaped, sharply long-stalked, rough-haired, often spotted. The leaves on the stem are smaller, adjacent, rhombic, the flowers are at the ends of the stem. The flowers are red at first, later bluish-violet, the edges are dark blue. The calyx is stiff-haired, has 5 shallow sections, the funnel-shaped corolla has 5 leaves and 5 stamens. The color change in the flowers is due to chemical changes in the cell water composition. It is a nectariferous plant. <\/p>\n

\t\t \t\t \t\t Kullan\u0131lan k\u0131s\u0131mlar: Dip yapraklar veya toprak \u00fcst\u00fc k\u0131s\u0131mlar kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00c7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7ma zaman\u0131nda (Nisan, May\u0131s aylar\u0131nda) toplan\u0131r. G\u00f6lgede veya 40 dereceye kadar \u0131s\u0131l\u0131 f\u0131r\u0131nlarda kurutulur. Kuru bitki ye\u015fil renktedir. Kokusuz az buruk tattad\u0131r. Kabul edilen rutubet %12\u2019dir. Balya halinde paketlenir. Kuru ve havadar binalarda muhafaza edilir. <\/p>\n

\t\t \t\t \t\t Kimyevi Terkibi: %15 kadar madeni maddeler %4 kadar\u0131 eriyik, %1 kadar erimez silikatlar, vitamin C, provitamin A, rutin, re\u00e7ineler, sepi maddeler, helme, ci\u011ferotu muhtevas\u0131nda mangan bulunmamas\u0131 alaka uyand\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Mangan kan te\u015fekk\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc ve b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi tahrik eder, vitamin B12 nin te\u015fekk\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flar ve i\u00e7 ifrazatlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n faaliyetlerini d\u00fczene sokar. <\/p>\n

\t\t \t\t \t\t In Which Diseases Is It Used: It has softening, slightly astringent and blood-forming effects. <\/p>\n

\t\t \t\t \t\t Liverwort is used in folk medicine for diseases such as sore throat, pulmonary tuberculosis, angina, bronchitis, shortness of breath, as an expectorant, against diarrhea, incontinence (rhizome boiled), etc. The liquid obtained from the rhizome boiled of medicinal liverwort is also used for hemorrhoids, blood spitting and blood treatment. It is used externally to wash wounds and eczematous areas. <\/p>\n

\t\t \t\t \t\t Usage: Boil 2 tablespoons of the plant with 0.5 liters of boiling water and wait for 1 hour. Take a tea glass 4 times a day before meals.<\/span> <\/span> \t \t \t <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PULMONARIA OFFICINALIS L. \u00a0(Borraginaceae-fam.)\u00a0 Bulundu\u011fu Yerler: \u00c7al\u0131l\u0131klar aras\u0131nda, geni\u015f yaprakl\u0131 ormanlarda, memleketin orman b\u00f6lgelerinde yeti\u015fir. Yap\u0131s\u0131: 30 cm. kadar y\u00fcksek, otsu bir bitkidir. K\u00f6ksap dall\u0131, sap bezimsi t\u00fcylerle ve gergin sert k\u0131llarla kapl\u0131d\u0131r. Dip yapraklar daha b\u00fcy\u00fck, b\u00fct\u00fcn kenarl\u0131, kalp \u015feklinde yumurta bi\u00e7imi aras\u0131, sivrice uzun sapl\u0131, p\u00fcrt\u00fckl\u00fc t\u00fcyl\u00fc, ekseriya beneklidir. Saptaki yapraklar daha ufak,<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15967","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-genel-bilgiler"],"yoast_head":"\nCi\u011ferotu - Bitki Bilgi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bitkibilgi.com\/en\/liverwort\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ci\u011ferotu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"PULMONARIA OFFICINALIS L. \u00a0(Borraginaceae-fam.)\u00a0 Bulundu\u011fu Yerler: \u00c7al\u0131l\u0131klar aras\u0131nda, geni\u015f yaprakl\u0131 ormanlarda, memleketin orman b\u00f6lgelerinde yeti\u015fir. Yap\u0131s\u0131: 30 cm. kadar y\u00fcksek, otsu bir bitkidir. K\u00f6ksap dall\u0131, sap bezimsi t\u00fcylerle ve gergin sert k\u0131llarla kapl\u0131d\u0131r. Dip yapraklar daha b\u00fcy\u00fck, b\u00fct\u00fcn kenarl\u0131, kalp \u015feklinde yumurta bi\u00e7imi aras\u0131, sivrice uzun sapl\u0131, p\u00fcrt\u00fckl\u00fc t\u00fcyl\u00fc, ekseriya beneklidir. 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