{"id":16171,"date":"2018-07-22T23:01:17","date_gmt":"2018-07-22T20:01:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.blog.aktarland.com\/?p=16171"},"modified":"2020-02-14T06:37:48","modified_gmt":"2020-02-14T03:37:48","slug":"menekse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bitkibilgi.com\/en\/menekse\/","title":{"rendered":"Violet"},"content":{"rendered":"
Violet<\/div>\n

(Di\u011fer adlar\u0131: Benev\u015fe, Menev\u015fe) Menek\u015fegiller familyas\u0131ndaki Viola cinsinden 500 kadar, bir-iki ya da \u00e7oky\u0131ll\u0131k dayan\u0131kl\u0131 bitki t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ad\u0131 menek\u015fedir. Bu t\u00fcrlerden 20 kadar\u0131 \u00fclkemizde yeti\u015fmekte olup en \u00e7ok tan\u0131nan ve konumuzla ilgili olan\u0131 Kokulu menek\u015fe (V. odorata)’dir.<\/p>\n

Kokulu menek\u015fe, do\u011fada \u00f6zellikle nemli yerlerdeki a\u011fa\u00e7 altlar\u0131nda ve ormanl\u0131k alanlarda kendili\u011finden yeti\u015fen, bulundu\u011fu yere yay\u0131l\u0131p topra\u011f\u0131 iyice \u00f6rtt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in bah\u00e7elerde s\u00fcs bitkisi olarak yeti\u015ftirilen, g\u00fczel kokusu olan ve 10-15 cm. kadar boylanabilen, \u00e7oky\u0131ll\u0131k bir bitkidir.<\/p>\n

Bitki, bu g\u00fczel kokusunu, ancak kopar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman \u00e7evresine yayar. Kalp bi\u00e7iminde koyu ye\u015fil yapraklar\u0131; k\u0131\u015f sonu ile ilkbaharda a\u00e7an mor ya da seyrek olarak beyaz ta\u00e7yaprakl\u0131 \u00e7i\u00e7ekleri; a\u00e7\u0131k sar\u0131ms\u0131 kahverengi, minik, sert ve yuvarlak tohumlar\u0131 ve gene sar\u0131ms\u0131 kahverengi rizomu (k\u00f6kg\u00f6vdesi) vard\u0131r. Bitki, tohumlar\u0131yla ya da rizomundan uzay\u0131p topra\u011fa yap\u0131\u015farak yeni bitki olu\u015fturan k\u00f6k sa\u00e7aklar\u0131yla \u00e7o\u011fal\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kokulu menek\u015fe saponin, mentil salisilat, alkaloitler, flavonitler ve u\u00e7ucu ya\u011f i\u00e7erir. G\u00fczel kokulu \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi, \u015fekerleme yap\u0131larak pasta ve tatl\u0131c\u0131l\u0131kta, ayr\u0131ca parf\u00fcm end\u00fcstrisinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Salatalara konularak \u00e7i\u011f olarak yenilir.<\/p>\n

Bitkinin t\u0131bbi etkileri ve bu etkilerden yararlanma y\u00f6ntemleri \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralanabilir:<\/p>\n

1. So\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131, anjin, bo\u011fmaca, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck ve bron\u015fit durumlar\u0131nda iyile\u015ftirici ve rahatlat\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00f6\u011fs\u00fc yumu\u015fat\u0131r, balgam\u0131 s\u00f6kt\u00fcr\u00fcr. Kronik bron\u015fite bile iyi gelir.<\/p>\n

2. \u0130drar s\u00f6kt\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u0130drar yollar\u0131 enfeksiyonlar\u0131nda iyile\u015ftirici etkisi vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

3. Hafif bir m\u00fcshil etkisi yapar.<\/p>\n

4. Egzama, akne ve \u00f6teki cilt sorunlar\u0131nda iyile\u015ftirici etkisi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

5. Ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, sinirlilik hali ve uykusuzlu\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 olumlu etkileri vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

6. Son zamanlarda yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara g\u00f6re, kokulu menek\u015fenin bedende ur olu\u015fumunu engelleyici etkileri de saptanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn bu etkileri sa\u011flamak \u00fczere \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece kokulu menek\u015fenin toprak\u00fcst\u00fc k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 toplan\u0131r. Bunlar ya ya\u015f olarak ya da g\u00f6lge bir yerde \u00f6zenle kurutularak kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve inf\u00fczyonu \u015f\u00f6yle haz\u0131rlan\u0131r: 1 tatl\u0131 ka\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaprak, sap ve \u00e7i\u00e7ek kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine 1 bardak kaynar su d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcp 10-15 dakika s\u00fcreyle demlendirilir. Bu inf\u00fczyondan, g\u00fcnde \u00fc\u00e7 kez birer bardak i\u00e7ilir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Menek\u015fe (Di\u011fer adlar\u0131: Benev\u015fe, Menev\u015fe) Menek\u015fegiller familyas\u0131ndaki Viola cinsinden 500 kadar, bir-iki ya da \u00e7oky\u0131ll\u0131k dayan\u0131kl\u0131 bitki t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ad\u0131 menek\u015fedir. Bu t\u00fcrlerden 20 kadar\u0131 \u00fclkemizde yeti\u015fmekte olup en \u00e7ok tan\u0131nan ve konumuzla ilgili olan\u0131 Kokulu menek\u015fe (V. odorata)’dir. Kokulu menek\u015fe, do\u011fada \u00f6zellikle nemli yerlerdeki a\u011fa\u00e7 altlar\u0131nda ve ormanl\u0131k alanlarda kendili\u011finden yeti\u015fen, bulundu\u011fu yere yay\u0131l\u0131p topra\u011f\u0131<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16171","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-genel-bilgiler"],"yoast_head":"\nMenek\u015fe - Bitki Bilgi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bitkibilgi.com\/en\/menekse\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Menek\u015fe\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Menek\u015fe (Di\u011fer adlar\u0131: Benev\u015fe, Menev\u015fe) Menek\u015fegiller familyas\u0131ndaki Viola cinsinden 500 kadar, bir-iki ya da \u00e7oky\u0131ll\u0131k dayan\u0131kl\u0131 bitki t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ad\u0131 menek\u015fedir. 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Kokulu menek\u015fe, do\u011fada \u00f6zellikle nemli yerlerdeki a\u011fa\u00e7 altlar\u0131nda ve ormanl\u0131k alanlarda kendili\u011finden yeti\u015fen, bulundu\u011fu yere yay\u0131l\u0131p topra\u011f\u0131\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/bitkibilgi.com\/en\/menekse\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Bitki Bilgi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/fahrettin.boztepe?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-07-22T20:01:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-02-14T03:37:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Fahrettin Boztepe\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Fahrettin Boztepe\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bitkibilgi.com\\\/menekse\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bitkibilgi.com\\\/menekse\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Fahrettin Boztepe\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bitkibilgi.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f136dda636197bf9291e3eca35f9df03\"},\"headline\":\"Menek\u015fe\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-07-22T20:01:17+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-02-14T03:37:48+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bitkibilgi.com\\\/menekse\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":434,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bitkibilgi.com\\\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Genel Bilgiler\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/bitkibilgi.com\\\/menekse\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bitkibilgi.com\\\/menekse\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bitkibilgi.com\\\/menekse\\\/\",\"name\":\"Menek\u015fe - 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